AI Isn’t the Enemy, But Opaque Use Might Be

The AI Paradox and Why We Trust Bots More Than Our Doctors

Dr. Nick van Terheyden aka Dr. Nick
Host of News You Can Use
LinkedIn: Nick van Terheyden, MD
X: @drnic1

In this week’s special edition of “News You Can Use” on Healthcare NOW Radio I sat down with Adam Russo, CEO and Co-Founder of The Phia Group, about Artificial Intelligence or, as we ultimately agreed, perhaps better named Augmented Intelligence.

Listen to the Conversation

We both acknowledged just how rapidly public use of tools like AI has exploded, and even Adam admitted it’s now his first stop for research. But when we translate that to healthcare, things get complicated. We’re seeing a massive divide between self-diagnosis via AI and professional medical guidance. On one side, you have patients using these tools to become “instant experts,” often trusting the unbiased-seeming bot over a human navigator. On the other, there’s a deep-seated suspicion that insurers will use the very same technology to deny claims, creating a “battle of the bots” where nobody really wins, as I have described in “A Roadside Rant on Broken Trust” and “The Machines Are Appealing Your Denial”.

A lot of the friction comes down to muddy terminology and a breakdown in trust. As Adam describes to my surprise, the basic idea of a “preferred provider” network is not really that. It has nothing to do with quality and everything to do with contract pricing. Yet patients interpret “preferred” as “best,” and when navigators try to guide them, cynicism creeps in. Are they looking out for me, or just keeping costs low? This lack of transparency feeds the Dunning-Kruger effect, where a quick AI search makes a patient feel more qualified than a seasoned advocate. The result? A fractured ecosystem where everyone is armed with information, but very little of it is contextualized, verified, or mutually trusted.

Augmented, Not Artificial

So, where do we go from here? We came to the conclusion the answer lies in redefining AI as “augmented intelligence.” It’s not about replacing humans, but about eliminating the mundane so experts can focus on what matters. Adam shared how his firm uses AI to cut a 10-hour plan review down to one hour, allowing his team to focus on strategy and nuance, not rote data entry. The key is people involved for the benefit of everyone. If payers were transparent about using AI as a tool, not a weapon, and patients understood that self-diagnosis lacks critical context like deductibles, in-network status, and balance billing, we could build bridges instead of barricades. The genie is out of the bottle, but with equity, ethics, and transparency, we can ensure this powerful tool is used for all of us, not against us.

Until next week, keep solving healthcare’s mysteries before they become your emergencies.

This article was originally published on the Dr. Nick – The Incrementalist blog and is republished here with permission.

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News You Can Use gives you a quick insight into the latest news, twists, turns and debacles going on in healthcare with Dr. Nick and Dr. Craig and where every diagnosis comes with a side of side-splitting humor. Your hosts are Dr Nick a long-time host, innovator and healthcare wizard who can prescribe a digital dose of innovation to cure even the most ailing operational inefficiencies. And Dr. Craig Joseph is the healthcare guru who can diagnose both patient and software glitches with equal precision, making sure hospitals run smoother than a well-oiled robot doc.

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